The Morphology of Uhmwpe Wear Debris Generated by a Hip Joint Simulator
نویسنده
چکیده
THE MORPHOLOGY OF UHMWPE WEAR DEBRIS GENERATED BY A HIP JOINT SIMULATOR
منابع مشابه
Hip Microscopy Morphology MORPHOLOGY OF WEAR PARTICLES OF HEAVILY CROSS LINKED POLYETHYLENE
Introduction The orthopaedic industry has expended significant research effort in recent years in reducing wear of UHMWPE articulating surface components. One such approach has been in the development of a heavily crosslinked polyethylene. Crosslinking for long has been known to improve the wear resistance of industrial polyethylene. Clinical experience for over 20 years and an increasing magni...
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Periprosthetic osteolysis is a dominant factor in the success or failure of total hip prostheses. Polyethylene wear debris has been implicated in the process of bone resorption and subsequent implant loosening. The present study is the first to examine the effect of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) wear debris produced by a hip simulator on calvarial bone resorption in vitro. (...
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INTRODUCTION Concerns regarding UHMWPE wear particle induced osteolysis [1] have led to investigations of alternative bearing materials. Carbon-fibre reinforced poly-ether-ether-ketone (CFR-PEEK) has been shown in animal studies to have a similar biological activity to UHMWPE [2], whilst hip and knee configurations incorporating this polymer display reduced wear rates when compared with convent...
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INTRODUCION: Improved wear resistance of crosslinked UHMWPE has been well demonstrated in both hip and knee [1-4]. A reduction of 70% can be shown in knee simulators from conventional crosslinked tibial inserts (CXPE) gamma-irradiated at 3.5Mrad to 7Mrad highly crosslinked inserts (HXPE). Hip simulator models indicated that debris size decreased with increased crosslinking [5]. In the knee it h...
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Hip joint simulators have been largely used to assess the wear performance of joint implants. Due to the complexity of joint movement, the motion mechanism adopted in simulators varies. The motion condition is particularly important for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) since polyethylene wear can be substantially increased by the bearing cross-shear motion. Computational wear m...
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